Macromolecules, Vol.32, No.22, 7476-7482, 1999
New intramolecular fluorescence probes that monitor photoinduced radical and cationic cross-linking
fluorescence probes trans, trans-1,4-bis[2-(2',5'-dimethoxy)phenylethenyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene (1) and trans, trans-1,4-bis[2-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)phenylethenyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene (2) show solvatochromic behavior yielding slopes in the Lippert-Mataga equation of -13300 and -13700 cm(-1), respectively. 1 sensitively probes progress in both photoinduced radical and cationic cross-linking. Both 1 and 2 show minor tendencies for trans-cis photoisomerization. Substituted stilbenes such as trans-2-(2',5'-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl-2,3,4,5,6,-pentafluorobenzene (1r) and trans-2-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenze (2r) are less solvatochromic in fluorescence but evidence enhanced tendency toward photoisomerization.
Keywords:EXCIMER FLUORESCENCE;FREE-VOLUME;PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES;METHYL-METHACRYLATE;EPOXY CURE;POLYMERIZATION;STATE;TEMPERATURE;CONVERSION;STILBENES