Macromolecules, Vol.33, No.4, 1361-1369, 2000
Volume dependence of molecular flexibility in poly(ethylene oxide) under negative pressure
We use here molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the structure and mobility of bulk melt PEO at the molecular level in response to a volume expansion such as might occur at the interphase of compatibilized polymer blends. PEO is simulated under constant-pressure conditions and compared to lower density constant-volume systems in the range similar to 90-100% of the ambient pressure density at 343 K. Analyses include energies and pressure, conformational data, intra- and intermolecular structural features, and the evolution of chain mobility and mechanical properties. The decrease in density induces negative pressures and an increase in molecular mobility. Moreover, a decrease of 10% in density is found to correspond to a temperature shift of approximately 60 K for the polymer backbone torsional interconversion relaxation times around C-O bonds.
Keywords:DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS;CHAIN CONFIGURATIONS;COMPUTER-SIMULATION;AMORPHOUS POLYMER;GLASS-TRANSITION;PPO/PMMABLENDS;LIQUIDS;TEMPERATURE;ALGORITHM;P(S-G-EO)