화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.246, 311-314, 1994
The Influence of Solvents and Polymer Matrices on the Photoinduced Isomerization of an Azobenzene Chromophore
The thermal cis to trans (Z to E) isomerization process following the photoisomerization of N,N-dimethylaminoazobenzene (methyl yellow) in a number of different solvent matrices; solutions, polymers and a liquid crystal are compared. In the solvents, dichloromethane, methanol, and polyacrylonitrile, a photoinduced stable cis isomer population could only be observed at -90 degrees C. In other solvents such as toluene and polycarbonate, at room temperature, the half-life of the cis form was about thirty minutes. The trans to cis conversion of the methyl yellow was exploited in a low molar mass liquid crystal matrix. Photoinduced shifts of up to 17 degrees C were observed in the nematic to isotropic phase transition temperature.