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Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.281, 1-1, 1996
Photo Sensitive Phase-Behavior of Mixtures of 4-Cyano-4’-N-Pentylbiphenyl and a Nonmesogenic Chromophore Methyl Beta-(1-Naphthyl)Propenoate
The phase behaviour of mixtures of the liquid crystalline compound 4-cyano-4’-n-pentylbiphenyl and the photoactive chromophore methyl beta-(1-naphthyl)propenoate is reported. Incorporation of the chromophore into the liquid crystal host leads to depressions of the nematic-isotropic transition temperature of up to 12 degrees C. Further photo-induced depressions of the nematic-isotropic transition temperatures of up to 4 degrees C are recorded. These photo-induced shifts result from the optically pumped geometric E double right arrow Z isomerisation of the chromophore to largely the Z isomer. Both isomers of the chromophore are non-mesogenic and the results demonstrate the wider range of chromophores, which undergo geometric isomerisation, that can be utilised for these light activated structural changes including isothermal photo-induced phase transitions.