Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.169, No.2, 331-342, 1998
Production of hydrocarbons by catalytic degradation of high density polyethylene in a laboratory fluidised-bed reactor
High density polyethylene (HDPE) was pyrolysed over different catalysts using an in-house designed laboratory fluidised-bed reactor operating in the 290-430 degrees C range under atmospheric pressure. The catalysts used were HZSM-5, Silicalite, HMOR, HUSY and SAHA and the yield of volatile hydrocarbons (based on the feed) was typically HZSM-5>HUSY approximate to HMOR>SAHA. Product streams varied markedly with catalysts type and structure. The sodium form of siliceous ZSM-5, silicalite, containing very few or no catalytically active sites, gave very low conversions of polymer to volatile hydrocarbons. HZSM-5 and SAHA produced more olefinic streams with HZSM-5 yielding over 80 wt% olefins in the C-3-C-5 range compared with around 40 wt% with SAHA. However, both HMOR and HUSY produced more paraffinic streams with large amounts of C-4 (19 and 14 wt%, respectively) and both catalysts deactivated during the course of the degradation. Observed differences in product yields and product distributions under identical reaction conditions can be attributed to the microstructure of catalysts.
Keywords:MIXED PLASTICS;PYROLYSIS;CRACKING;POLYPROPYLENE;POLYOLEFINS;CONVERSION;ZEOLITES;POLYMERS;WASTE