화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.302, 187-197, 1997
A Liquid-Crystal Based Polymer for Applications in MMW Modulation Devices
A new liquid crystal monomer, the diacrylate of a bis phenyl diazene, was synthesized. It was polymerized to form both unoriented and oriented polymer solids - the latter in the presence of a magnetic field. The millimeter wave birefringence was measured for a polymeric rod, whose macroscopic orientation was perpendicular to its long axis, using a waveguide version of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and the measured Delta n was 0.075 at 30 GHz. The mechanical strength of oriented and unoriented polymer plates was measured. The tensile modulus in the direction parallel to the oriented axis was 6.8 x 10(8) N/m(2), which was about 4 times that of the same material without macroscopic orientation. The torsional rigidity modulus of a thin rod (orientation perpendicular to its length) was measured to be of the order 10(7) N/m(4). Both the large dielectric anisotropy and high mechanical strength make the oriented polymer potentially suitable for application in a novel class of millimeter wave modulation devices.