Reviewed are anomalies of the environmental complex components, as a result of existing sources of anthropogenous influence. The study has been conducted on accumulation of chemical elements in organizms and mediums, utilizing methods of lihenoindications and aldodiagnostics. Evaluation of natural resources has been performed, rare and vanishing species of animals has been defined. Recomendations are given on protection of rare and vanishing species and natural reserve on the territory of Begeshkinskoye oil field (OAO "Udmurtneft").