Polymer, Vol.35, No.18, 3927-3935, 1994
Characterization of the Molecular-Orientation in Highly Oriented Rolled Polypropylene Sheets by X-Ray-Diffraction
Isotactic polypropylene sheets deformed by rolling to draw ratios between 6.6 and 15.8 were studied by wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Even order [P-n(cos chi)], coefficients of the Legendre polynomial series describing the orientation distribution of the molecular chains were determined from measurements made on nine hkO and hkl crystal planes, for n up to 100. The correlation between the results obtained from these different X-ray reflections is excellent. All the coefficients were used to calculate the orientation distribution of the molecular chains, which cannot be measured directly since there are no reflections parallel to the c-axis for the monoclinic unit cell of isotactic polypropylene. The [P-2(cos chi)](c) and [P-4(cos chi)](c) values are close to unity for the sheets rolled to lambda greater than or equal to 7.6, indicating that the polymer chains are already well oriented in the deformation direction at these draw ratios. However, the evolution of the crystal phase orientation beyond lambda=8 can be characterized using the high-order [P-n(cos chi)](c) coefficients, which still increase up to the highest rolling ratio measured in this work.
Keywords:POLYETHYLENE