Polymer, Vol.35, No.24, 5179-5184, 1994
Model Compounds for High-Modulus Aromatic Polyether-Esters - X-Ray Structures and Energy Calculations of Dimethyl 1,2-bis(Phenoxy)Ethane-4,4’-Dicarboxylate and Its Chlorinated Derivatives
The determination of the conformation of molecular chains and modes of packing of poly[ethylene-1,2-bis(phenoxy)ethane-4,4’-dicarboxylate] and its chlorinated derivatives is assisted by the X-ray crystallographic analysis and energy calculations of three model compounds. Molecules of dimethyl 1,2-bis(phenoxy)ethane-4,4’-dicarboxylate are packed in an orthorhombic crystal system, space group Pbca, with a = 6.374(4) Angstrom, b = 35.094(6) Angstrom, c = 7.124(5) Angstrom, and z = 4. The molecule has a crytallographic centre of symmetry at the centre of the CH2-CH2 bond and the two ether O atoms are oriented anti to each other. Molecules of dimethyl 1,2-bis(2-chlorophenoxy)ethane-4,4’-dicarboxylate are packed in a monoclinic crystal system, space group C2/c, with a = 12.712(2) Angstrom, b = 7.594(1) Angstrom, c = 18.709(2) Angstrom, beta = 100.06(1)degrees, and z = 4. The molecule has a crystallographic two-fold axis at the centre of the CH2-CH2 bond and the O-CH2-CH2-O torsion angle of 69.9 degrees makes the conformation of this part of the molecule gauche. Molecules of dimethyl 1,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)ethane-4,4’-are packed in a monoclinic crystal system, space group P2(1)/n, with a = 4.041(2) Angstrom, b = 12.799(1) Angstrom, c = 18.8528(9) Angstrom, beta = 91.36(1)degrees and z = 2. The molecule has a crystallographic centre of symmetry at the centre of the CH2-CH2 bond and the two ether O atoms are oriented anti to each other. CH2-CH2 bond shortenings were observed in the three model compounds. The crystal structures were compared with energy-minimized molecular structures using the semi-empirical quantum-mechanical method MNDO, giving results in substantial agreement.
Keywords:OLIGOMETHYLENE GLYCOL DERIVATIVES;CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE;POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE);DIBENZOATE;POLYMERS