Polymer, Vol.38, No.25, 6189-6195, 1997
An Investigation of the High-Molecular-Weight Poly(Ethylene Oxide)-Zinc Bromide Complexes
Structural characterization studies using Raman and i.r. spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) on the (PEO)(n)[(ZnBr2)(1-x)(LiBr)(x)] system (n = 20, 40; x = 0-0.8) are reported. Raman spectroscopy reveals that the ionic species present in the complex depend on the Zn:Li ratio and the ether oxygen to metal ion ratio. With increasing x values, the species vary from ZnBr2 to ZnBr3- to ZnBr42-. EXAFS measurements confirm that the Zn-Br coordination number is higher for the (PEO)(n)[(ZnBr2)(1-x)(LiBr)(x)] system than the (PEO)(n)ZnBr2 system. In the (PEO)(20)[(ZnBr2)(0.2)(LiBr)(0.8)] composition, no oxygen neighbours of zinc are apparent while a significant Zn-O contribution is present in the (PEO)(40)[(ZnBr2)(0.6)(LiBr)(0.4)] and (PEO)(40)ZnBr2 complexes. Temperature dependent EXAFS measurements of (PEO)(20)[(ZnBr2)(0.2)(LiBr)(0.8)] show that ionic association is not altered with lowering of temperature. The effect of addition of tetraethylene glycol (TEG) and its dimethyl ether (TEGDME) to the complex is also reported.
Keywords:ZINC POLYMER ELECTROLYTES;ALKALI-METAL SALTS;X-RAY-ABSORPTION;IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY;ZN(II);PLASTICIZER;BATTERY;SYSTEMS;EXAFS;LI(I)