화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer, Vol.39, No.13, 2987-2990, 1998
Effect of stress on the free volume content of poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene)
The effect of stress (hydrostatic compression) on the free volume of poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) has been investigated using the positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) technique in the pressure range of 0-14 kbar at room temperature. The variation of the annihilation parameters indicates that the free volume compression occurs at a higher pressure (>8 kbar) compared to molecular compression (4 kbar). The measured free volume size decreases from 95 to 73 Angstrom(3) under the influence of compression. The results also indicate a crystalline-amorphous transformation. The free volume compressibility (beta(f)) is found to be maximum around 9 kbar (10(-3) atm(-1)).