Polymer, Vol.40, No.7, 1823-1832, 1999
Synthesis of poly[(styrene)-rotaxa-(crown ether)]s via free radical polymerization
Poly[(styrene)-rotaxa-(crown ether)]s were synthesized by free radical polymerizations of styrene in the presence of crown ethers using bulky 'blocking group' initiators to ensure end-capping for prevention of dethreading. These statistical processes produced only low threading yields, but up to 26% cyclic by mass with large crown ethers. The poly[(styrene)-rotaxa-(crown ether)ls 'emulsified' in protic solvents such as methanol and water. The dispersion polymerization of styrene in methanol or water using '42-crown-14' ('42C14') indicated that threading provided stability of the polyrotaxane micelles in such solvents through hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation. DSC investigations indicated that the threading prevents the crystallization of the crown ether and allows phase mixing to some extent, since two altered T-g's were observed.
Keywords:INCLUSION-COMPOUNDS;CROWN-ETHERS;POLYROTAXANES;CYCLODEXTRINS;ROTAXANE)S;STABILIZATION;COMPLEXATION;MACROCYCLES;COPOLYMERS