화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer, Vol.40, No.12, 3367-3382, 1999
Effects of bromine substitution on the physical and gas transport properties of five series of glassy polymers
The effects of bromine substitution on the physical and gas transport properties were examined for five families of tetra-substituted glassy polymers: bisphenol A polycarbonates (PC), hexafluoro-polycarbonates (HFPC), hexafluorobisphenol-tertiary butyl isophthalates (HFBP-tBIA), fluorenebisphenol-t-butyl isophthalates (FBP-tBIA) and bisphenol A-t-butyl isophthalates (BPA-tBIA). Additionally, the thermal response of the substituted BPA-tBIA polymers was explored to elucidate the effects of bromine substitution on the activation energies of permeation and diffusion and on the heat of gas sorption. Compared to its methyl-substituted analog, each bromine-substituted polymer had a higher cohesive energy density, a higher glass transition temperature and a lower oxygen-specific fractional free volume. Bromine substitution significantly reduced O-2 and CO2 permeability and substantially increased both O-2/N-2 and CO2/CH4 selectivity. An increase in the activation energy of diffusion for N-2 compared to O-2, and for CH4 compared to CO2, may be credited for the majority of the selectivity grain. A new method for evaluating penetrant-dependent fractional free volume proved to be a valuable tool in determining the effects of structural changes on gas transport behavior.