Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.36, No.4, 448-457, 1996
Control of a Chaotic Polymerization Reactor - A Neural-Network-Based Model-Predictive Approach
Continuous polymerization processes may be very sensitive to small changes of the operation conditions. Continuous VA (vinyl acetate) solution homopolymerization reactors may present multiple steady-states and oscillatory behavior. A predictive control scheme that uses an internal model of the process is employed to stabilize such reactors and make them less sensitive to disturbances while subject to "hard" control action constraints. An ANN (artificial neural network) is used as the internal model, leading to fairly good predictions of the reactor behavior, including its multiplicities. The performance of the resulting control algorithm is compared to that of a "well-tuned" conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller.