Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol.36, No.7, 925-935, 1996
Rheotens-Mastercurves and Drawability of Polymer Melts
In a Rheotens experiment, the tensile force needed for elongation of an extruded filament is measured as a function of the draw ratio. For thermo-theologically simple polymer melts, the existence of Rheotens-mastercurves is proven. Rheotens-mastercurves are invariant with respect to changes in melt temperature. Also, for polymer melts with different average molar masses, but similar molar mass distribution and branching structure, Rheotens-mastercurves are invariant to changes in the average molar mass. It is shown, by testing several polyethylenes with different molar mass distribution and different long-chain branching, that Rheotens-mastercurves allow a direct and quantitative assessment of the drawability of polymer melts under actual processing conditions, i.e. under the action of a constant tensile force and including the effects of the rheological prehistory in the extrusion die.