화학공학소재연구정보센터
Powder Technology, Vol.81, No.1, 3-7, 1994
Plug-Flow Movement of Solids
The development and application of plug flow of solids in pipelines first occurred in the mid 70’s. This flow is also termed dense phase flow or pulse-piston flow since the plugs are somewhat like moving packed beds and the operation is usually carried out with a plug of solids and a plug of air all conveyed at low velocities. This study addresses the entire system operating with distinct pulse-piston behaviors which determine the appropriate pipe diameters for a given solids capacity and fixed amount of energy. A development is presented for the minimum plug length utilizing the basic characteristics of the powder. A case study of an existing pipeline and desired capacity is presented with determination of the energy requirements for a particular transport line. Both impermeable and permeable plugs are considered.