Powder Technology, Vol.94, No.3, 207-210, 1997
Rheology of Coal/Waste Coprocessing Mixtures
The economical recycling of waste materials to produce liquid fuel feedstocks is being investigated. Particular emphasis at the Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center (PETC) has been given to coal/waste coprocessing. Coal/waste coprocessing represents the conversion, into fuels and higher value products, of coal with a combination of any or all of the following : plastics, rubber, heavy oil, waste oil and paper. This study focuses on the rheology of various mixtures of coal, plastics, rubber and oil in order to facilitate their pumping in coal/waste coprocessing continuous units. The rheological properties of these mixtures determine their pumpability and the feed system requirements for the slurries. The viscosities of coal/waste mixtures were measured at various temperatures and shear rates. It was noted that these mixtures had non-Newtonian flow properties, hence their viscosities were a strong function of shear rate. The relative amounts of coal, plastics (and plastics type), rubber and oil were varied in order to evaluate their effect on apparent viscosity. A bench-scale continuous unit was used to evaluate the pumpability of slurries that represent mixtures that may be used in coal/waste coprocessing.