Science, Vol.263, No.5147, 684-687, 1994
Disruption of PDGF Receptor Trafficking by Mutation of Its Pi-3 Kinase Binding-Sites
Human platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) expressed in human Hep G2 cells internalized and concentrated in a juxtanuclear region near the Golgi network within 10 minutes after the cells were treated with PDGF. A PDGFR mutant (F5) that lacks high-affinity binding sites for the Src homology 2 domain-containing proteins phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3 kinase), Ras guanosine triphosphatase activating protein, phospholipase C-gamma, and a phosphotyrosine phosphatase (Syp) remained at the cell periphery. Restoration of the PI-3 kinase binding sites on F5 completely restored the ability of the receptor to concentrate intracellularly. A PDGFR mutant lacking only PI-3 kinase binding sites failed to concentrate intracellularly. Thus, PI-3 kinase binding sites appear both necessary and sufficient for the normal endocytic trafficking of the activated PDGFR.
Keywords:EPIDERMAL GROWTH-FACTOR;GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEIN;TYROSINE KINASES;SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE;INTERNALIZATION;CELLS;PHOSPHORYLATION;INSULIN;VISUALIZATION