Science, Vol.266, No.5188, 1222-1225, 1994
A Phase of Liposomes with Entangled Tubular Vesicles
An equilibrium phase belonging to the family of bilayer liposomes in ternary mixtures of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC), water, and geraniol (a biological alcohol derived from oil-soluble vitamins that acts as a cosurfactant) has been identified. Electron and optical microscopy reveal the phase, labeled L(tv), to be composed of highly entangled tubular vesicles. In situ x-ray diffraction confirms that the tubule walls are multilamellar with the lipids in the chain-melted state. Macroscopic observations show that the L(tv) phase coexists with the well-known L(4) phase of spherical vesicles and a bulk L(alpha) phase. However, the defining characteristic oi the L(tv) phase is the Weissenberg rod climbing effect under shear, which results from its polymer-like entangled microstructure.
Keywords:SYNCHROTRON X-RAY;PHOSPHOLIPID-VESICLES;THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS;FLUID MEMBRANES;LECITHIN;TRANSITION;ADHESION;RIGIDITY;SYSTEMS;WATER