Science, Vol.274, No.5291, 1350-1353, 1996
Red-Emitting Semiconductor Quantum-Dot Lasers
Visible-stimulated emission in a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) laser structure has been demonstrated. Red-emitting, self-assembled QDs of highly strained InAlAs have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaAs substrate. Carriers injected electrically from the doped regions of a separate confinement heterostructure thermalized efficiently into the zero-dimensional QD states, and stimulated emission at similar to 707 nanometers was observed at 77 kelvin with a threshold current of 175 milliamperes for a 60-micrometer by 400-micrometer broad area laser. An external efficiency of similar to 8.5 percent at low temperature and a peak power greater than 200 milliwatts demonstrate the good size distribution and high gain in these high-quality QDs.
Keywords:SELF-ORGANIZED GROWTH;RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION;VISIBLE LUMINESCENCE;OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;GAAS;PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;RELAXATION;INGAAS;ENSEMBLES;EPITAXY