Separation Science and Technology, Vol.30, No.7-9, 1189-1202, 1995
Forced-Oscillations of Pendant Drops
The efficiency of droplet/bubble breakup in multiphase contactors can be increased by applying external fields at resonance frequencies of the drops/bubbles. Experimental and theoretical techniques, developed for the study of forced oscillation of pendant drops on nozzles, are used to gain a fundamental understanding of drop response as a function of forcing frequency. Preliminary results of drop oscillations caused by electrical and flow perturbation techniques indicate that the relationship of resonance frequency to drop size for a given fluid system is not affected by the means of excitation. Computational techniques may be used to gain insight into phenomena which are difficult to probe by experiment, such as internal flow fields. The understanding gained by use of these techniques will be indispensable in design and operation of future multiphase contacting devices.