SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol.33, No.4, 1256-1269, 1995
Exact Observability of the Time-Varying Hyperbolic Equation with Finitely Many Moving Internal Observations
The problem of exact observability of the linear hyperbolic equation with time-varying coefficients under finitely many internal observations is considered. The question with which we are concerned in this paper is a sharp correspondence between the internal regularity of the solutions and a type of observation required to provide L(infinity)(O,T; R(n+1))- or C([O,T]; R(n+1))-exact observability with respect to the energy norm. Two types of observations are considered : pointwise and spatially averaged, for which the existence of needed observation curves (continuous on [O, T] for n = 1) and set-valued maps (continuous on [O,T] with respect to Lebesgue measure) is established. The techniques involved are related to the construction of suitable skeletons for these curves and maps.