화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solid State Ionics, Vol.113-115, 117-122, 1998
New polymeric gel electrolytes consisting of oligo(ethylene oxide)-grafted polymethacrylate matrices for rechargeable lithium batteries
Lithium ion conductors with novel polymeric matrices have been developed for rechargeable lithium batteries operating at ambient temperature. The polymeric electrolytes were prepared by photo-induced radical co-polymerization of mixtures of ethylmethacryl-methyl carbonate (EMMC) and diethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (DEGDM) dissolving LiClO4 with propylene carbonate (PC) as plasticizing solvent. The resulting composite films were homogeneous, flexible and self-standing. The ionic conductivity depended much on the polymer matrix structure. The conductivity increased with decreasing the degree of cross-linking and with increasing the PC content in the composite. A high conductivity of about 10(-3) S cm(-1) at room temperature was obtained for the composite containing 70 wt.% of PC-LiClO4. The Li+ transport number was measured as a function of the electrolyte composition. The electrochemical and thermal stabilities of the composites also depended on the polymer matrix structure as well as the PC content.