Thermochimica Acta, Vol.290, No.2, 191-197, 1997
Influence of Molecular-Weight on the Thermal-Decomposition of Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene
Thermogravimetric analysis of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and its fractions of different molecular weights separated by preparative GPC shows two major stages of weight loss of different nature in a nitrogen atmosphere. The first stage is primarily depolymerisation, cyclisation and crosslinking of molecules and the second stage is mainly the decomposition of the residue from the first stage. The kinetic parameters, viz. activation energy E and pre-exponential factor A using four different non-isothermal integral equations show a systematic increase with increase in molecular weight for the first stage, whereas for the second stage, the effect of molecular weight on E and A values is not prominent. The increase in E and A values for the first stage is attributed to the formation of greater number of cyclised and crosslinked products from molecules of higher dimensions. Quantitative correlations between the kinetic constants and the molecular weight parameters were derived for the first stage as a quadratic curve following the equation : E or lnA = K-1 - K-2/M (where K-1 and K-2 are empirical constants whose values are different for the different molecular weight averages, viz. M-n, M-w and M-z and for the different equations).