Thin Solid Films, Vol.260, No.1, 107-110, 1995
Doped Sol-Gel Films for the Development of Optochemical Ethanol Sensors
Porous glass films with immobilized solvatochromic dyes were investigated to develop an optochemical sensor for the determination of ethanol in water. Depending on the polarity of a solvent, i.e. content of ethanol in water, the immobilized indicators changed their fluorescence properties. Sensing films were prepared by immobilizing the dye with a sol-gel process. After preconditioning, these films were usable over a period of 5 weeks under continuous operation. The detection limit of ethanol in water was 0.6 vol.%, the response being linear in the range 0-50 vol.% ethanol. The response time was less than 5 min and the interaction with ethanol was reversible. The effect of pH and the temperature of the sample on the sensor properties were investigated.