The idea of secondary neutral mass spectroscopy (SNMS) as a tool for surface analysis dates back to the early 1970s. Recently, due to the development of new and effective post ionization tools, i.e, lasers, this method has become an interesting alternative to more conventional methods for various applications in surface analysis, as for instance depth profiling or characterization of thin films. SNMS, in general, involves a more complicated apparatus than other techniques, due to the additional post-ionizing stage. However, in the last few years it has been demonstrated by many groups that for several situations SNMS offers substantial advantages as compared with conventional methods, in particular secondary ion mass spectrometry. In this paper we will evaluate the current situation of SNMS, in particular laser-SNMS, for applications related to the field of thin film research. On behalf of experimental studies and computer simulations of various phenomena related to SNMS we will show the possibilities, advantages and also problems associated with the method.