화학공학소재연구정보센터
Thin Solid Films, Vol.292, No.1-2, 179-183, 1997
Low-Loss Laminated Polarization Splitters for Wavelengths Longer Than 1.3 Mu-M Prepared by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposition
We have decreased remarkably the insertion loss of a laminated polarization splitter (LPS) designed for wavelengths longer than 1.3 mu m, which consists of a-SiC:H/SiO2 multilayers prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Previously fabricated LPSs have the problem of a large scattering loss because the surface of the multilayer film is not sufficiently flat; this is especially remarkable in the SiO2 film. The flatness of the SiO2 film is improved by optimization of the substrate temperature and flow rate of the source gases. The a-SiC:H film with a high refractive index and low absorption is obtained by optimizing the mixing of source gases at fixed substrate temperature. The total loss of a multilayer film at normal incidence is decreased from 1.22x10(-2) dB mu m(-1) (previous work) to 1.4x10(-3) dB mu m(-1). The insertion loss of the LPS is also decreased from 5.2 x 10(-2) dB mu m(-1) (previous work) to 7 x 10(-3) dB mu m(-1).