Thin Solid Films, Vol.327-329, 278-282, 1998
Characterization of ultrathin films of titanyl phthalocyanine on graphite: PIES and UPS study
Penning ionization electron spectroscopy (PIES) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) were used to characterize ultrathin films (0.2-3 MLE) of titanyl phthalocyanine (OTiPc) deposited on a graphite substrate. The change in the molecular orientation at the outermost surface layer was selectively probed by PIES during the variations of the thickness and temperature of the films.
Keywords:IONIZATION ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY;PENNING IONIZATION;METASTABLE ATOMS;THIN-FILMS;SURFACE;LAYER;BAND