Thin Solid Films, Vol.333, No.1-2, 150-156, 1998
The effect of post-deposition transverse current injection on amorphous indium oxide film conductivity
Amorphous In-O thin films with a thickness of similar to 0.1 mu m were produced by thermal evaporation of indium oxide powder in a vacuum of 10(-5)-5 x 10(-4) Torr onto glass substrates at room temperature. The films had conductivities of either sigma(0) = 10(-3) - 10(-2) (Omega cm)(-1) or 0.1-1 (Omega cm)(-1). An electric field of 6 x 10(2)-3 x 10(4) V/m with its consequent transverse current injection (TCI) was applied parallel to the films for 15-400 min in vacuum after deposition, and the conductivity of films was measured as a function of the time for different applied fields. The current injection increased the film conductivity by a factor of 4-6 for the films with the lower ao and by a factor of 2-3 for the films with higher sigma(0). Subsequent TCI in air restored the previous conductivity of the high sigma(0) films, while subsequent TCI in helium or nitrogen had no effect.. The as-deposited films are suspected to consist of high conductivity islets in a Low conductivity matrix. The conductivity increase is explained by TCI induced outgassing of O-2, leading to an increased carrier concentration at the cathodic extremity of the high conductivity regions, which decreases the distance between high conductivity regions and ultimately connects them together.
Keywords:INXOY FILMS