Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol.48, No.1, 12-16, 1995
Kinetic-Model of Disaccharide Oxidation by Agrobacterium-Tumefaciens
Disaccharides were microbially transformed to their corresponding 3-keto-derivatives by resting cells of Agrobacterium tumefaciens NCPPB 396. The kinetics and yield of this highly specific oxidation depend on several factors. The oxygen concentration especially has a major influence on the production of 8-keto-derivatives and was investigated kinetically with respect to low stationary oxygen concentrations in solution. Experiments showed unconventional results that conflicted with normal Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Akinetic model was developed and the kinetic constants were calculated. The model and experimental data for sucrose, maltose, isomaltulose (palatinose), and leucrose are in good agreement with each other. Initial reaction rates with different sugars using constant oxygen concentrations resulted in a Michaelis-Menten type function. The complete kinetics, including the effect of disaccharide and oxygen concentrations, are presented.