화학공학소재연구정보센터
Catalysis Today, Vol.65, No.1, 59-67, 2001
Regioselective hydrogenation of 1-naphthol over supported Pt and Pd catalysts for producing high-temperature jet fuel stabilizer
Supported Pt and Pd catalysts were examined for selective hydrogenation of 1-naphthol to form tetrahydronaphthol (THNol). Five kinds of supports were used: HY zeolite with SiO2/Al2O3 of 40, HM zeolite with SiO2/Al2O3 of 38, gamma -Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2. Among these five supports, only TiO2-supported catalysts displayed selectivity for 1-naphthol hydrogenation towards 1,2,3,4-THNol. Under the same reaction conditions, Pd/TiO2 catalysts show much higher catalytic activity and higher selectivity to 1,2,3,4-THNol than Pt/TiO2 catalysts, and more tetralin was observed in product distribution for Pd catalysts. On the other hand, Pt/TiO2 showed higher selectivity for 5,6,7,8-THNol. By using Pt and Pd bimetallic catalysts, much higher selectivity to 1,2,3,4-THNol has been achieved. Product distribution depends strongly on Pt/Pd ratio. The selectivity of 1,2,3,4-THNol decreases with the increase in Pt/Pd weight ratio. The bimetallic catalyst with Pt/Pd weight ratio of 0.3 shows the highest 1,2,3,4-THNol selectivity up to 22.6 mol% at 150 degreesC, 500 psi and 60 min. Tetralone has been found to be an intermediate for hydrogenation of l-naphthol to 1,2,3,4-THNol. Further hydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-THNol towards tetralin is much faster than that of 5,6,7,8-THNol. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.