Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.56, No.2, 667-671, 2001
Modeling of hydrazodicarbonamide oxidation by chlorine in a gas-liquid-solid system
The oxidation reaction of solid hydrazodicarbonamide with chlorine in aqueous solution is experimentally studied in a 1 1 agitated glass vessel reactor with a four-blade paddle stirrer. Based on the film theory, a model is first developed for this complicated system by taking account of the gas-liquid and solid-liquid mass transfer, solid dissolution, and instantaneous reaction, especially the reduction of solid-liquid mass transfer interfacial area arising from the solid reactant dissolution. The model can reasonably and well describe the experimental data. According to the values of gas-liquid and solid-liquid mass transfer coefficients estimated with the proposed model, it is found that the gas-liquid mass transfer is a rate-controlling step in the majority of the reaction course, but the solid-liquid mass transfer becomes a rate-controlling step when the reaction is close to the final stage of the process.
Keywords:azodicarbonamide;mass transfer;solid dissolution;film theory;gas-liquid-solid reaction;rate-controlling step