Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.33, No.1, 113-120, 2001
The vapour pressures of saturated aqueous solutions of magnesium, calcium, nickel and zinc acetates and molar enthalpies of solution of magnesium, calcium, zinc and lead acetates
Vapour pressures of water over saturated solutions of magnesium, calcium, nickel and zinc acetates were determined as a function of temperature. The vapour pressures served to evaluate the water activities, osmotic coefficients and molar enthalpies of vaporization. Molar enthalpies of solution of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, Delta H-sol(m)(T = 294.71 K; m=0.01 mol.kg(-1))=-(15.65 +/- 0.97 kJ.mol(-1); calcium acetate, Delta H-sol(m)(T = 297.18 K; m=0.01 mol.kg(-1))=-(28.15+/-0.28) kJ.mol(-1); zinc acetate dihydrate, Delta H-sol(m)(T = 297.36 K; m=0.01 mol.kg(-1))=-(22.49+/-0.90) kJ.mol(-1) and lead acetaqte trihydrate, Delta H-sol(m)(T = 297.36 K; m=0.0086 mol.kg(-1)) = (22.46+/-0.94) kJ.mol(-1), were determined calorimetrically. (C) 2001 Academic Press.
Keywords:vapour pressures;saturated solutions;water activities;osmotic coefficients;molar enthalpies of vaporization and solution