Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.182, No.1-2, 125-128, 2001
Freeze-purged-desorption method for quantitative evaluation of CO2-solubility in polymeric films
A new experimental method, named as freeze-purged-desorption (FPD) method, to evaluate quantitatively the amount of gases sorbed in polymeric films, has been developed by using carbon dioxide gas and five different films (low density polyethylene: LDPE, polypropylene: PP, polystyrene: PS, polyacrylonitrile copolymer: PAN, polycarbonate: PC). The FPD method consisted of three operational periods of time based on the stepwise change in the system temperatures, the freeze periods of sorbed CO2 at -196 degreesC, the purging period of atmospheric CO2 at -78 degreesC and the desorption period of the freezed CO2 in the film at -9 degreesC. The evaluated values for LDPE, PP, PS, PAN and PC were 0.310, 0.65, 3.90, 0.098 and 6.90 (cm(3)(STP)/cm(3) atm), respectively, which were about 20-40% higher than the reference values. The validity of the method was reconfirmed by a good reproducibility of the desorption curves of sorbed gases referring to a blank curve obtained from the non-porous glass beads.
Keywords:experimental gas-solubility;temperature transient response;freezed gas-desorption;carbon dioxide;PAN