화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecules, Vol.33, No.26, 9553-9560, 2000
Chain transfer in the sulfur-centered free radical ring-opening polymerization of 3-methylene-6-methyl-1,5-dithiacyclooctane
3-Methylene-6-methyl-1,5-dithiacyclooctane (MDTO, 1) was polymerized in both the presence and absence of a number of chain transfer agents, viz. 1-butanethiol (BuSH), dibutyl disulfide (BuSSBu), and dibutyl sulfide (BuSBu). Mark-Houwink-Sakurada (MHS) constants for poly(MDTO) were found to be K = 23 x 10(-5) dL g(-1) and alpha = 0.67. Using these parameters, chain transfer constants were obtained at 60 degreesC and are reported as 0.13 (BuSH), 0.19 (BuSSBu), and 0.0025 (BuSBu). These values are compared to the corresponding chain transfer constants obtained for styrene (STY) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). Subsequently, the chain transfer activity was measured over a range of temperatures (40-80 degreesC), and Arrhenius parameters were determined. Significant differences in chain transfer activity between carbon- and sulfur-centered radicals were observed. In addition, the extent of transfer to monomer was determined across the range of temperatures 40-100 degreesC, yielding a value for C-M of 55 x 10(-4) at 60 degreesC. The likely extent of transfer to polymer in MDTO polymerizations was estimated using a model compound, 3-butylthio-2-butylthiomethyl-1-propylene (BTMP, 2), yielding an estimated value for Cp Of 0.35 at 60 degreesC.