Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.352, 851-861, 2000
Thermal properties and ionic conductivity of side chain type polyethers with alkali metal salts
Side chain type polyethers were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of glycidyl ether with p-alkoxyphenyl moiety. A liquid crystalline phase was found at the alkoxy chain length of below 12. A smectic phase was induced for the mixture of the non-mesomorphic polyethers with alkali metal salt, and the mesomorphic temperature range for the mixed system of the polyethers became wider with increasing amounts of alkali metal salt. These mixtures had ionic conductivity. The ionic conductivity of the mesomorphic polyethers with alkali metal salt was larger than that of the non-mesomorphic polyethers with same alkali metal concentration in the whole measured temperature range. Activation energy of the smectic phase region was larger than that of the isotropic phase region. The ionic conductivity of the liquid crystalline polyether with LiClO4 was 5.3 8x10(-6)Scm(-1) and that of the non-mesomorphic polyether was 4.57x10(-7)Scm(-1) at 100 degreesC.
Keywords:ionic conductivity;side chain type polyether;liquid crystalline polymer;alkali metal salt;smectic phase