화학공학소재연구정보센터
Petroleum Chemistry, Vol.41, No.1, 32-36, 2001
The activity of copper(II) aniono complexes in emulsion oxidation of cumene with oxygen in the presence of micelle-forming cationic surfactants
The catalytic activity of the micellar form of cationic surfactants in the presence of copper salts under conditions of emulsion oxidation of cumene to cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) with oxygen (t = 75 degrees, p(O-2) = 0.1 MPa) was examined. The efficiency of micellar catalysis in the emulsion oxidation of cumene was found to depend on the nature of the ligand in the aniono complex of copper: Br- > Cl- > SO42- > CH3COO- and on the lipophilicity of the alkyltrimethylammonium cation: C-16 > C-14 > C-12. The selective CHP formation corresponds to the surfactant concentration ranging from CMC1 (critical micelle concentration) to CMC2 (micelle structure change).