화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer, Vol.41, No.24, 8659-8671, 2000
Raman microscopic studies of the distribution of the fungicide fluorfolpet in plasticised PVC films
We have used Raman microscopy (in confocal mode to carry out depth profiling) to study the distribution and redistribution (by leaching) of the fungicide, Fluorfolpet, FF (5%) in PVC polymer films placticised using various levels of dioctylphthalate [DOP]. Molecular distribution maps both in X-, Y- and Z-directions have been used to demonstrate that, although DOP is not lost on leaching, there was a quantifiable loss of the FF, selectively from the film surface. The loss varied between a few and 25% and reached a maximum at similar to 25% DOP content of the film. This maximum at 20-25% DOP also occurred for the difference in bulk and surface concentrations of DOP. This is considered to be related to a combination of molecular mobilities in the film, driven by the plasticisation (T-g) effects of DOP, and the mutual solubilities of the additives in water and PVC.