A brief state-of-the-art review is presented on research progress on dropwise condensation heat transfer in China. During the past 10 years, Chinese researchers have put forward some new proposals on the mechanism of dropwise condensation, and developed some new surface materials for promoting dropwise condensation. In particular, successful applications of dropwise condensation heat transfer surfaces in industrial condensers have provoked interest around the world and inspired the further investigation on the dropwise condensation. Since much of the work had been published in Chinese, it was considered appropriate to give a review in English. This review includes: (1) micro mechanisms and heat transfer characteristics for dropwise condensation; (2) methods for promoting dropwise condensation and (3) industrial applications of dropwise condensation.