화학공학소재연구정보센터
Separation Science and Technology, Vol.36, No.4, 639-656, 2001
Recovery of nickel via liquid emulsion membrane process using methane sulfonic acid as a strippant
A liquid emulsion membrane (LEM) process is considered for the enrichment of nickel ions from dilute aqueous solutions. The liquid emulsion membrane consisted of a carrier di-2 ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA), an organic diluent, an emulsifying agent, and an aqueous stripping agent thereby having water in oil emulsion. Various stripping agents (hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, and methane sulfonic acid) were tested for the stability of membrane. The swelling, breakage, osmotic pressure, and particle size of LEM containing various stripping acids were compared. Methane sulfonic acid (MSA) outperformed the other acids as a stripping agent. The recovery of nickel depends on pH of aqueous feed phase. The other important variables affecting the LEM process of nickel such as acid strength, speed of agitation, organic diluent, and treat ratio were systematically investigated by using methane sulfonic acid as a strippant. It was found that nickel extraction was maximum when concentration of MSA was 1M and treat ratio was 1:3, It was also observed that dodecane as a diluent resulted in better extraction of nickel as compared to other diluents such as heptane, toluene, and xylene.