Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.78, No.11, 2025-2036, 2000
Thermal decomposition kinetics of thermotropic poly(oxybenzoate-co-trimethylene terephthalate)
A new kind of thermotropic liquid crystalline, poly(oxybenzoate-co-trimethylene terephthalate), was prepared from p-hydroxybenzoic acid (B) and poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT or T) by melting polycondensation. The monomer ratio of B to T is 60:40. The dynamic thermogravimetric kinetics of the copolymer B/T (60:40) and PTT in nitrogen were analyzed by four single heating rate techniques and two multiple heating rate techniques. The effects of the heating rate and the calculating technique on the thermostable and degradation kinetic parameters of the B/T copolymer and PTT are systematically discussed. The four single heating rate techniques used in this work include Friedman, Freeman-Carroll, Chang, and the second Kissinger techniques, whereas the two multiple heating rate techniques are the first Kissinger and Flynn-Wall techniques. Additionally, the isothermal thermogravimetric kinetics of B/T (60:40) in nitrogen were investigated by the Flynn technique. The activation energy, the order, and the frequency factor of the degradation reaction for B/T (60:40) copolymer are determined to be 185 kJ/mol, 1.8, and 7.14 x 10(13) min(-1), respectively.
Keywords:poly(oxybenzoate-co-trimethylene terephthalate);poly(trimethylene terephthalate);copolyester;thermogravimetry;thermostability;degradation kinetics