Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.81, No.14, 3545-3551, 2001
Melting behavior and crystallization kinetics of poly(butylene terephthalate-co-diethylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate-co-triethylene terephthalate) copolyesters
The melting behavior of poly(butylene terephthalate-co-diethylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate-co-triethylene terephthalate) copolymers was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry after isothermal crystallization from the melt. Multiple endotherms were found for all the samples, and attributed to the melting and recrystallization processes. By applying the Hoffman-Weeks' method, the equilibrium melting temperatures of the copolymers under investigation were obtained. Two distinct peaks in the crystallization exothermic curve were observed for all the samples. Both of them appeared at higher times than that of PET, indicating that the introduction of a comonomer decreased the crystallization rate. The observed dependence of this latter on composition was explained on the basis of the content of ether-oxygen atoms in diethylene and triethylene terephthalate units, and of the different sizes of these units.