Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.82, No.4, 854-860, 2001
Investigations of the copolymerization of acrylonitrile with vinyl acetate and sodium methallylsulfonate
The bulk copolymerizations of acrylonitrile (AN) with vinyl acetate VAc initiated by azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and the suspension copolymerization of AN with VAc and sodium methallylsulfonate (SMAS) in water with a Na2S2O5-Na2ClO3, redox initiator system at 65 degreesC, were investigated. The copolymer compositions were determined by H-1-NMR. The reactivity ratios (gammas) for the two copolymerization systems were determined analytically, based on Mayo-Lewis equation, by fitting the calculated curves with the experimental data. The ys for the AN and VAc bulk copolymerization were found to be gamma (12) = 2.85 and gamma (21) = 0.11. The values of the apparent gammas for the suspension copolymerization of AN, VAc, and SMAS were as follows: gamma (12) = 3.58, gamma (21) = 0.39, gamma (13) = 1.45, gamma (31) = 0, gamma (23) = 0.92, and the rate constant ratio R-3 k(31)/k(32) = 0.04. A simulated result produced with the obtained gammas agreed fairly well with experimental data of bulk copolymerization in a batch reactor. The apparent gammas obtained were also successfully used to analyze the results of suspension polymerization in a continuous pilot reactor.
Keywords:acrylonitrile;vinyl acetate;sodium methallylsulfonate;reactivity ratio;suspension copolymerization