화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.38, No.16, 2077-2080, 2000
Scalings of fluorine-containing polyimides in cyclopentanone
Eight 2,2'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride-4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl (6FDA-OTOL) fractions and seven 2,2'-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) phenyl] propane dianhydride-4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl (BISADA-OTOL) fractions in cyclopentanone at 30 degrees C were characterized by a combination of viscometry and static and dynamic laser light scattering (LLS). In static LLS, the angular dependence of the absolute scattered intensity led to the weight-average molar mass (M-w), the z-average root mean square radius of gyration, and the second virial coefficient. In dynamic LLS, the Laplace inversion of each measured intensity-intensity time correlation function resulted in a corresponding translational diffusion coefficient distribution [G(D)]. The scalings of [D] (cm(2)/s) = 8.13 x 10(-5) M-w(-0.47) and [eta] (dL/g) = 2.36 x 10(-3) M-w(0.54) for 6FDA-OTOL and [D] (cm(2)/s) = 3.02 x 10(-4) M-w(-0.60) and [eta] (dL/g) = 2.32 x 10(-3) M-w(0.53) for BISADA-OTOL were established. With these scalings, we successfully converted each G(D) value into a corresponding molar mass distribution. At 30 degrees C, cyclopentanone is a good solvent for BISADA-OTOL but a poor solvent for 6FDA-OTOL; this can be attributed to an ether linkage in BISADA-OTOL. Therefore, BISADA-OTOL has a more extended chain conformation than 6FDA-OTOL in cyclopentanone.