Combustion Science and Technology, Vol.133, No.1-3, 107-115, 1998
Decomposition of gaseous Trichloroethylene (TCE) by ultraviolet irradiation
Gaseous TCE (Trichloroethylene) was decomposed by 185 nm wavelength UV (ultraviolet) lamps and studies were made on the correlation between the residence time and the decomposition percentage, among others. A single UV lamp test reactor was used for the first series of tests. Gaseous TCE was able to be decomposed 100% within a very short residence time. However, the gas following the TCE decomposition contained, besides theoretical final products (hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide), numerous by-products. Many of these by-products were able to be detoxicated by a sodium hydroxide solution. Increasing of the residence time yielded almost 100% CO2 (carbon dioxide) in terms of carbon balance. Identical tests were also done using a multi-UV lamp test reactor, but as there were differences between it and a single UV lamp version (e.g., reactor volume, number of lamps, and lamp wattage) the decomposition performance (CO2 generation percentage) was evaluated using the electric energy per TCE unit [J/g-(TCE)] as the parameter. The decomposition performance by both apparatus was almost identical.
Keywords:VOCs (volatile organic compounds);gaseous TCE (trichloroethylene);185 nm UV (ultraviolet) irradiation;carbon balance;input energy