화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, Vol.13, No.3, 109-123, September, 2001
Export Citation
Stress jump: experimental work and theoretical modeling
Ning Sun, and Daniel De Kee†
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Tulane University New Orleans, LA 70118, U.S.A., USA
E-mail:
A stress jump, defined as the instantaneous gain or loss of stress on startup or cessation of a deformation, has been predicted by various models and has relatively recently been experimentally observed. In 1993, Liang and Mackay measured shear stress jump data of xanthan gum solutions, and in 1996, Orr and Sridhar reported extensional stress jump data of Boger fluids. Shear stress jumps of suspensions and liquid crystal polymers have also been observed. In this contribution, experimental work as well as a variety of theoretical models, which are able to predict a stress jump, are reviewed.
  1. Amelar S, Eastman CE, Morris RL, Smeltzly MA, Lodge TP, von Meerwall ED, Macromolecules, 24, 3506 (1991)
  2. Bender JW, Wagner NJ, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 172(1), 171 (1995) 
  3. Bender J, Wagner NJ, J. Rheol., 40(5), 899 (1996) 
  4. Bird RB, Saab HH, Curtiss CF, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 1102 (1982)
  5. Bird RB, Curtiss CF, Armstrong RC, Hassager O, in Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids, v. 2 Kinetic Theory, 2(nd) Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York (1987)
  6. Cerf R, J. Polym. Sci., 23, 125 (1957) 
  7. Cerf R, J. Phys. Radium., 19, 122 (1958)
  8. Cerf R, J. Chim. Phys., 66, 479 (1969)
  9. Chan Man Fong CF, De Kee D, Advances in the Flow and Rheology of Non-Newtonian Fluids, D.A. Siginer, D. De Kee and R.P. Chhabra, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam. (1999)
  10. Choe JH, High-shear-rate measurements of the first normal stress difference N1 and viscosity for solutions of narrow distribution polystyrene in dioctyl phthalate, Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison (1993)
  11. Curtiss CF, Bird RB, J. Chem. Phys., 74, 2026 (1981) 
  12. de Gennes PG, Scaling Concepts in Polymer physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (1979)
  13. De Kee D, Carreau PJ, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 6, 127 (1979) 
  14. De Kee D, Chan Man Fong CF, Macromol. Theory Simul., 8, 26 (1999) 
  15. Doi M, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 19, 229 (1981)
  16. Doi M, Edwards SF, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics, Oxford, New York (1986)
  17. Fixman M, J. Chem. Phys., 89, 2442 (1988) 
  18. Foss DR, Brady JF, J. Fluid Mech., 407, 167 (2000) 
  19. Fuller GG, Optical Rheometry of Complex Fluids, Oxford University Press, New York (1995)
  20. Hua CC, Schieber JD, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 56(3), 307 (1995) 
  21. Kaffashi B, Obrien VT, Mackay ME, Underwood SM, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 187(1), 22 (1997) 
  22. Kuhn W, Kuhn H, Helv. Chim. Acta, 28, 1533 (1945) 
  23. Larson RG, Macromolecules, 23, 3983 (1990) 
  24. Larson RG, The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids, Oxford, New York (1999)
  25. Liang CH, Mackay ME, J. Rheol., 37, 149 (1993) 
  26. Mackay ME, Personal communication (1999)
  27. Mackay ME, Liang CH, Cathey CA, Stress jumps of dilute solutions after cessation of steady shear flow, 61(st) Annual Meeting of the Society of Rheology, Montreal Canada, paper II.4.14 (1989)
  28. Mackay ME, Liang CH, Stress jumps of tobacco mosaic virus in shear flow, in Theoretical and Applied Rheology, edited by P.Moldenaers and R.Keunings, Proc. Xith Int. Congr. on Rheology, Brussels, Belgium (1992)
  29. Mackay ME, Liang CH, Halley PJ, Rheol. Acta, 31, 481 (1992) 
  30. Mackay ME, Kaffashi B, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 174(1), 117 (1995) 
  31. Manke CW, Williams MC, Macromolecules, 18, 2045 (1985) 
  32. Manke CW, Williams MC, J. Rheol., 30, 19 (1986) 
  33. Manke CW, Williams MC, J. Rheol., 31, 495 (1987) 
  34. Manke CW, Williams MC, J. Rheol., 33, 949 (1989) 
  35. Manke CW, Williams MC, J. Rheol., 36, 1261 (1992) 
  36. Marrucci G, Maffettone PL, Macromolecules, 22, 4076 (1989) 
  37. Marrucci G, Macromolecules, 24, 4176 (1991) 
  38. Mead DW, Larson RG, Macromolecules, 23, 2524 (1990) 
  39. O'Brien VT, Mackay ME, Stress components and shear thickening of concentrated hard sphere suspensions, submitted (2000)
  40. Orr NV, Sridhar T, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 67, 77 (1996) 
  41. Remmelgas J, Leal LG, Orr NV, Sridhar T, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 76(1), 111 (1998) 
  42. Saab HH, Bird RB, Curtiss CF, J. Chem. Phys., 77, 4758 (1982) 
  43. Schieber JD, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 45, 47 (1992) 
  44. Schieber JD, J. Rheol., 37, 1003 (1993) 
  45. Smyth SF, Liang CH, Mackay ME, Fuller GG, J. Rheol., 39(4), 659 (1995) 
  46. Smyth SF, Mackay ME, J. Rheol., 38(5), 1549 (1994) 
  47. Spiegelberg SH, McKinley GH, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 67, 49 (1996) 
  48. Stober W, Fink A, Bohn E, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 26, 62 (1968) 
  49. Sun N, The rheology of structured materials, Ph.D. thesis, Tulane University (2000)
  50. Sun N, Chan Man Fong CF, De Kee D, Rheol. Acta, 39(2), 174 (2000) 
  51. Sun N, Chan Man Fong CF, De Kee D, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 95, 135 (2000)
  52. Sureshkumar R, Beris AN, J. Rheol., 39(6), 1361 (1995) 
  53. Tirtaatmadja V, Sridhar T, J. Rheol., 37, 1081 (1993) 
  54. Wedgewood LE, Rheol. Acta, 32, 405 (1993) 
  55. Zimmerman RD, Williams MC, Trans. Soc. Rheol., 17, 23 (1973)