화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.115, No.15, 6941-6945, 2001
Relative stabilities of H- and D-bonded isotopomers of HCN center dot center dot center dot HF and HNC center dot center dot center dot HF
Ab initio calculations were performed at the SCF, B3LYP, MP2, QCISD, and CCSD(T) levels of theory using the cc-pVTZ basis set to obtain optimized geometries, dipole moments, binding energies, and harmonic vibrational frequencies for the linear complexes HCN . . . HF and HNC . . . HF. It was found that HNC . . . HF has a slightly larger binding energy [29 kJ mol(-1) at CCSD(T)] than HCN . . . HF [27 kJ mol(-1) at CCSD(T)]. The relative stabilities of the monodeuterated isotopomers DCN . . . HF (DNC . . . HF) and HCN . . . DF (HNC . . . DF) were also determined from their zero-point energies; vibrational frequency shifts of HF and HCN (HNC) on bonding were also calculated and used to gain insight into these relative stabilities. It was found that the D-bonded isotopomer is more thermodynamically stable than the H-bonded isotopomer. Previous studies on the weakly bound linear complexes CO-acetylene and N-2-acetylene also found that the D-bonded species was more stable than the H-bonded species.