Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.121, No.31, 7182-7187, 1999
Effect of ion pairing on charge transfer in the bicyclooctatetraenyl dianion
The rate constants for bond shift (k(BS)) and intramolecular charge transfer (k(CT)) in alkali metal salts of bicyclooctatetraenyl dianions (1(2-)) in THF-da were determined by dynamic NMR spectroscopy. The values of kBS and k(CT) increase in the order K < Na I Rb < Cs and K < Rb < Na i Cs much less than Li, respectively. It is concluded that the K, Rb. and Cs salts react as contact ion pairs (CIPs) while the Li and Na salts react as solvent-separated ion pairs (SSIPs). Increases in k(BS) and k(CT) are observed in 1(2-)/2K(+) on going to more polar solvents (NH3/CH3NH2 and THF-d(8)/DMEU). Comparison with kinetic studies of four other dianions has led to the conclusion that 1(2-)/2Na(+) is the first example of a Na salt of a dianion to undergo charge transfer by SSIPs. This is attributed to the difficulty in forming a Na-bridged CIP transition structure in 1(2-)/2Na(+) that can compete with an SSIP transition structure.