Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.120, No.24, 5943-5952, 1998
Design and synthesis of chiral ketones for catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins
A series of C-2 symmetric chiral ketones were designed and synthesized for catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins. Among those ketones screened, (R)-7, (R)-9, and (R)-10 were found to be highly efficient catalysts for epoxidation of trans-stilbenes with enantioselectivities in the range of 84-95%. Convincing evidence was provided for a spiro transition state of dioxirane epoxidation. Through the O-18-labeling experiment, chiral dioxiranes were found to be the intermediates in chiral ketone catalyzed epoxidation reactions.