화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.103, No.43, 9321-9327, 1999
Photophysical quenching mediated by guanine groups in pyrenyl-N-alkylbutanoamide end-labeled oligonucleotides
Two series of pyrenyl-N-alkylbutanoamide end-labeled oligonucleotides have been prepared as models for photophysical quenching along DNA segments. Pyrenebutanoic acid (P) has been attached through 6-aminohexyl or 3-aminopropyl linkers to the 5' edge of an oligonucleotide composed of 10 deoxyadenosines (A) and one deoxyguanosine (G) at a defined site along each strand, P-NH-(CH2)(3) (or 6)-5'-A(n)GA(10-n)-3' (n = 2-10). The complementary strand is composed of deoxythymidosines (T) and one deoxycytidosine (C) at the corresponding positions required for matched base pairing 5'-T10-nCTn-3' (n = 2-10). This configuration has allowed us to investigate deoxyguanosine-induced quenching of pyrenebutanoamide fluorescence (through guanine to pyrenebutanoamide electron transfer or nonradiative internal conversion) along oligonucleotides in either single-or double-stranded forms. The observed quenching rates in the (CH2)(6)-linked series do not depend monotonically on the distance separating the excited pyrenebutanoamide from the deoxyguanosine quencher because a less efficient competing quenching by deoxythymidosine on the complementary chain complicates the kinetic analysis. The observed quenching efficiency along a DNA segment is significantly affected by the conformation of the appended quencher.